Callister & Associates
- economic and social research -
Selected Earlier Papers
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No job, no wife? - Fathers, paid work and changes in living arrangements in New Zealand
Callister, Paul (1999) In S. Birks and P. Callister (eds.) Perspectives on Fathering II, Issues Paper No.6, Centre for Public Policy Evaluation, Massey University. Download 'No job, no wife? [PDF 77 KB]
Abstract: There are many forces influencing the formation, structure, and function of families and households. These include economic factors as well as those that relate tochanging attitudes of individuals and norms in a society.
Changing labour demand is an external factor which is generally outside the control of individuals. Moreover, in small countries such as New Zealand it is increasingly outside the control of governments. However, while individuals are strongly influenced by societal norms, they continue to have a considerable level of control over their own attitudes. In this chapter, I explore theories that suggest links between changing patterns of paid work for men and changing family and childrearing patterns.
These links can work both ways. Changes in paid (and unpaid work) may influence family/household patterns, while changes in family/household patterns may influence patterns of work.
Iron John or ironing John? The changing lives of New Zealand fathers
Callister, Paul (1999) In S. Birks and P. Callister (eds.) Perspectives on Fathering, Issues Paper No.4, Centre for Public Policy Evaluation, Massey University. Download 'Iron John or ironing John?' [PDF 90 KB]
Abstract: In this chapter, I begin by briefly exploring some ideas about the traditional New Zealand father, and the traditional family. I then look at some of the new challenges facing fathers. I examine one concept of responsible fathering. On the basis of this definition, I then consider some of the possible barriers to responsible fathering.
'Family-friendly' Workplaces: Why do we need them and who potentially benefits?
Callister, Paul (1996) New Zealand Sociology, 11(2): 183-222 (email author for copy)
Abstract: 'Family-friendly' workplace programmes are currently being promoted in New Zealand. There appear to be many positive features of these programmes which deserve support, but there are also some potential disadvantages.
The first is if the support is given within the context of a very narrow definition of the family. Secondly, there are potential problems if 'family-friendly' work practices are targeted at, or mainly used by, women. Thirdly, some of the 'family-friendly' programmes may lead to increased pressure to work longer hours in paid work. Finally, significant groups in our society, who already face various economic and social hardships could be further disadvantaged if 'family-friendly' workplace programmes no longer just complement, but rather replace, support provided by the wider community and the state.
Men and childcare - A issue for public policy?
Callister, Paul (1995) Social Policy Journal of New Zealand, 5: 53-66 Download 'Men and childcare'.
Abstract: In recent decades throughout the OECD there have been a variety of public policy initiatives to help achieve equality for women in paid work. However, within most of these countries there has been a reluctance to develop complementary policies and strategies that would encourage more equal sharing of non-market work, including childcare, within the home.
The paper considers whether childcare by fathers is an area New Zealand policy makers need to give more thought to. It examines the possible benefits to women, children and to fathers themselves of fathers spending more time with their children. I then considered what factors encourages men to be highly involved in childcare. Equally, factors that work against men looking after children are canvassed. Finally, the paper examines the role the New Zealand government could have in increasing father's share of childcare.
Fathers as Primary Caregivers - "Non-traditional" roles in two parent families with young children
Callister, Paul (1995) First presented at the 1994 NZARE conference, Christchurch, December 1-4. Revised December 1995. Download 'Fathers as Primary Caregivers'. [PDF 335 KB]
Latest Papers | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | Earlier Papers
